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Ignatius on 9-11 Report

I concur. The 9-11 report isn't structured like an attack on the Bush administration, and that's certainly not it's tone, but the facts make Bush look quite bad:

The report's tone is evenhanded and nonpartisan, but the facts gathered here are devastating for the Bush administration. The Clinton team may have dithered over plans to kidnap (or kill) Osama bin Laden in 1998 and '99, but they did manage to mobilize the government at every level to deal with al Qaeda's Millennium Plot. The Clinton administration gathered a small crisis group at the White House that made sure every agency worked to thwart al Qaeda's planned terrorist attack. The Bush team, in contrast, didn't get serious about bin Laden until those planes hit their targets. Indeed, it's shattering to read the report's account of the summer of 2001, well before the assault, when al Qaeda operatives couldn't stop chattering about the big, big terrorist attack they were planning -- and the Bush administration never went into full crisis mode. "Many officials told us they knew something terrible was planned, and they were desperate to stop it," the report notes. But they didn't, in part because the White House didn't take control.

Even after 9/11, some senior Bush officials didn't seem to get it. Another of those little-noticed footnotes describes a Sept. 20, 2001 memo prepared by undersecretary of defense Douglas J. Feith, apparently for his boss, Donald Rumsfeld. According to the commission, "the author expressed disappointment at the limited options immediately available in Afghanistan and the lack of ground options. The author suggested instead hitting terrorists outside the Middle East in the initial offensive, perhaps deliberately selecting a non-al Qaeda target like Iraq. Since U.S. attacks were expected in Afghanistan, an American attack in South America or Southeast Asia might be a surprise to the terrorists." If Feith really wrote such a memo, how is it possible that he is still in his job?

And to be clear, you'll get no argument from me that the Clinton administration fell short in a number of ways. Basically, they decided to simply accept the prevailing political climate of the time, which held al-Qaeda to be a "serious problem" but not so serious that any of the ordinary constraints of US politics should be set aside or challenged in order to deal with it. Of course the attitude of the GOP at the time didn't help with this, but the reality is that on foreign policy issues like Kosovo where Clinton really decided that he'd had enough he managed to lead public opinion and break outside the box. On terrorism, this never really happened. Bush, from January 20, 2001 to September 11, 2001 made things considerably worse. And even worse, after 9-11 when it didn't take much to move public opinion in whichever way the White House wanted, there was a consistent push to move it in the direction of (a) invading Iraq, and (b) boosting executive authority, rather than galvanizing support for initiatives that could really make the difference in the long term.

On the subject of things that aren't designed to make Bush look bad, it's worth noting that much of Mike Scheuer's critique of the administration's conduct in Afghanistan is drawn from reading Bush at War and contrasting that extremely favorable account with what he says a reasonable approach would have been.

August 1, 2004 | Permalink

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"Since U.S. attacks were expected in Afghanistan, an American attack in South America or Southeast Asia might be a surprise to the terrorists"

the fuck?

as for Scheuer, yes, it sure does read like an extended "fisking" of Bush at War ... i imagine these are the vitriolic parts that his editor had him tone down the most ...

Posted by: praktike | Aug 1, 2004 1:03:56 PM

The author suggested instead hitting terrorists outside the Middle East in the initial offensive, perhaps deliberately selecting a non-al Qaeda target like Iraq.

Wait a minute, Dough Feith thought that Iraq was a "non-al Qaeda target"? Why does Doug Feith hate America?

Posted by: Haggai | Aug 1, 2004 1:09:16 PM

i'm still interested in why the bush administration wasn't paying attention to al qaeda. it has to be more than a.b.c. the saudi connection? PNAC's "pearl harbor" wet dreams? fixation on nation-state threats? incompetence? all of the above? i've not read a whole lot of analysis of this (unless, of course it was made 2 years ago and i've forgotten).

Posted by: smiley | Aug 1, 2004 1:16:51 PM

It's because they're old Cold Warriors, and they were focused on Iraq, North Korea, and China.

Posted by: praktike | Aug 1, 2004 1:38:16 PM

"i'm still interested in why the bush administration wasn't paying attention to al qaeda."

What Praktike said. Plus I think Bushco had an initial hostility toward India, and wanted to improve relations with Pakistan. Probably a lot of friendly contacts left over from Bush I.

Posted by: bob mcmanus | Aug 1, 2004 1:46:10 PM

Sharply confronted with information that didn't match their existing worldview, they addressed the problem by pretending it didn't exist. As they always do.

As for Feith, the man is just a walking disaster. OSP, post-war planning, terrorism as state-based, making WMD the central case for war, too few troops, an ideologue-staffed CPA, trusting Chalabi - Feith has been primarily or partially responsible for all of these.

Posted by: EH | Aug 1, 2004 1:50:47 PM

Was the administration's lack of attention incompetence or malice?

Given the way Bush and co handled the Iraq war build up, it's easy to see malice. Paul O'Neil and Richard Clarke sure make a case to see malign intent. It would be nice to hear other honest accounts from people in the know to determine if the incompetence angle is even viable. The 9-11 commission was charitable to Bush, but the facts themselves condemn him. Once Rove beat out Karen Hughes for the control seat it was all down hill for Bush.

Posted by: patience | Aug 1, 2004 1:53:32 PM

Was the administration's lack of attention incompetence or malice?

Paging Raimondo ... paging Raimondo ...

Posted by: praktike | Aug 1, 2004 2:02:06 PM

Where is this "Mark Scheuer" critique of Afghanistan policy?

Posted by: rd | Aug 1, 2004 2:08:12 PM

praktike, I think it would be more fair to actual warriors around the world to call them Cold "Warriors" since their war-waging involved pushing aggressive policy papers and sending other kids off to die.

Posted by: Timothy Klein | Aug 1, 2004 2:14:45 PM

Imperial Hubris.

Posted by: praktike | Aug 1, 2004 2:15:07 PM

Just another speculation on the Iraq war. I have been wondering about how this report will be received by the people who will actually read it and understand it (for it is devastating to Bushco), i.e., foreign secretaries of other nations, intelligence sections of our allies and enemies. I would hate to be Colin Powell attempting to keep self-respect while talking to Israelis.

Well, perhaps the situation was understood overseas immediately after 9/11, by those who do this stuff for a living. Bushco had fucked up beyond reason, was deserving of the utmost contempt and disgust. They had an immediate need to reestablish some measure of international respect and leverage, and bombing tents in Afghanistan would not do it. Hence Iraq.

Posted by: bob mcmanus | Aug 1, 2004 2:36:08 PM

smiley, in addition, don't forget, they came to office convinced that the big national security problem was our need for a "rogue state missile defense." Changing paradigms is hard even for people who acknowledge a capacity for error and who attempt to learn from their mistakes; changing paradigms when you acknowledge no capacity for error and no mistakes is almost impossible....

BTW, i've agreed since the report came out that it's impossible to read Chapter 8 as anything but the equivalent of Leon Jaworski and the Nixon impeachment: here's the facts, here's the roadmap to the facts, now you guys decide what to do about it. By keeping it to a Joe Friday style, the 9/11 commission set the stage for an adult reckoning....

Posted by: howard | Aug 1, 2004 2:38:11 PM

you know, it strikes me that the Kerry campaign is not going to use Chapter 8 ... I think the blogs should. Granted, it's all stuff we went over when Clarke's book came out, but it wouldn't help to remind the media (which reads blogs) how devastating that thing is. Because I fear the Kerry team is trying to go "positive" or whatever.

Posted by: praktike | Aug 1, 2004 2:45:02 PM

"It's because they're old Cold Warriors, and they were focused on Iraq, North Korea, and China."

No, it's because John Ashcroft was so obsessed with ridding the nation of pornography that he missed the falling anvils in the Summer of 2001 that presaged the 9/11 attacks. The failure to connect the dots is his.

Hindsight is 20/20, and sure, there were a million ways we could have been fighting the gathering terrorist threat better, but the simple fact remains that if Ashcroft had been doing his job and not grandstanding for ideological purposes, this whole mess could have been avoided.

Posted by: oodja | Aug 1, 2004 2:48:11 PM

I'm a bit surprised at David Ignatius's naivete with respect to Douglas Feith. Why does he have a job? Is Ignatius kidding? Had Feith insisted on concentrating on Afghanistan instead of Iraq, he would have been thrown out of the White House and on the next plane out of Washington National faster than you can say, "spend more time with my family."

Posted by: Constantine | Aug 1, 2004 2:51:19 PM

The abject failure of this administration is its failure to capture Bin Laden. If we had caught him in December 1001 at Tora Bora, we would have had a chance to neutralize the worst of this. Now the cancer has spread all over the world, in tiny, vaguely related cells, that cannot be eradicated with the tactics we insist on using.

To see a really chilling discussion of the extent of this failure, read this on the desire of some of these crazies to re-annex Andalusa -- Spain.
http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/

Even if we catch him now, his ideas have inflamed a huge part of the world against us. The only really important thing Bush and his administration could do, and he failed abjectly.

Posted by: masaccio | Aug 1, 2004 3:21:41 PM

I don't think his ideas have inflamed a huge part of the world because he hadn't been caught in 2001. The ideas have become popular because his rhetoric was boosted by the US actions. The guy is a figurehead.

Posted by: abb1 | Aug 1, 2004 3:39:18 PM

"Because I fear the Kerry team is trying to go "positive" or whatever."

Maybe not. In the last few days, my gut tells me that that Kerryco has determined that Kerry has the credibility high ground, and may attack Bush personally, and because of this credibility gap, Bushco must defend rather than counterattack. We will see.

Posted by: bob mcmanus | Aug 1, 2004 3:45:56 PM

Bob, kerry's dismissal of "turning the corner" on the economy yesterday suggests to me that you're right....

Posted by: howard | Aug 1, 2004 4:44:58 PM

but the reality is that on foreign policy issues like Kosovo where Clinton really decided that he'd had enough he managed to lead public opinion and break outside the box. On terrorism, this never really happened.

Yeah right like it was really an option. At the time nobody knew who OBL and al Qaeda was, except if they happened to watch La Femme Nikita on cable.

Speaking of which, how many times was the phrase "wag the dog" used on cable and talk radio in 1998. I bet you can't guess to the nearest 1,000.

Posted by: Alan | Aug 1, 2004 4:58:57 PM

My impression of the 9/11 commission report is that it was like a lot of jokes without any punchlines. The Commission gave you the evidence but deleted the conclusions. Sort of like the news, with its neutral-objective presentations.

I defy anyone to put together a positive descritpion of Bush's performance based on Ch. 8. Chs. 6 and 7 are almost as bad for Bush. And the only praise I remember seeing dished out to anyone was for Clinton's millenium-plot performance.

I have written a lot of stuff on the report, indexed and summarized at:
Lots of Dirt on Bush in 9/11 Report

http://seetheforest.blogspot.com/2004_07_01_seetheforest_archive.html#109120559081756537

Posted by: Zizka | Aug 1, 2004 5:04:09 PM

I defy anyone to put together a positive descritpion of Bush's performance based on Ch. 8. Chs. 6 and 7 are almost as bad for Bush. And the only praise I remember seeing dished out to anyone was for Clinton's millenium-plot performance.

Unfortunately, Zizka, I don't think the facts matter to anyone who watches Fox News. Few people will pore the report to get at what it says, for them it is enough to have Hannity tell them "well maybe Bush could be criticized after all we are Fair and Balanced (tm) but Clinton was just as bad and he dumped this whole mess on poor W."

Then they will go out and vote straight Republican. Just watch em.

Posted by: Alan | Aug 1, 2004 5:27:17 PM

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